Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

The board - Assignment Example 2. I concur that potentially dishonest conduct in organizations isn't basically for individual addition in light of the fact that there are situations where organizations tried to secure or support its representatives, customers, or network. Song Dweck’s research does impacts significantly the purpose of exploitative conduct for individual increase by organizations (Gladwell, 2013). On the off chance that an organization considered corporate and social capable gets itself into trouble, unscrupulous conduct might be among its alternatives to make sure about its representatives or network. Be that as it may, such organizations regularly carry on unscrupulously to make sure about their monetary or individual interests, which Gladwell can consider â€Å"human and corporate nature† (Gladwell, 2013). 3. Money related influence is the level an association applies fixed-pay premiums like obligation and perfect value (Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero, and Patterson 2011). Advantages of budgetary influence incorporate the intensification of investor returns, more progressions of fluid resources, held onto economies of scale, and improving FICO score. The dangers of money related influence incorporate the instability of any business venture helpless against purchaser inclination towards its products or administrations and the prerequisite of sufficient returns that compensate for the additional hazard included when the organization acquire accounts that eventually ought to be taken care of (Monczka et al., 2011). 4. Banks have a low ROA since it is a general guideline for adventure specialists to see non-money related institutions’ ROA be beneath 5%, which the exemption of monetary or credit foundations. Banks consistently battle for a ROA of 1.5% or more since their key resources are credits to organizations or people (Monczka et al., 2011). To give out these credits, banks should have enormous pools of fluid resources that additionally fill in as the bank’s wellspring of income. Banks are profoundly advantaged with obtained accounts with a little value base, which enhances their ROE (Monczka et al., 2011). 1. The primary conditions I would consider single-sourcing an

Personal Learning Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual Learning Journal - Essay Example ce, for the errands appointed to our gathering, we originally decided all the practical targets to be accomplished as suggested by Hammond, Keenye and Raiffa (2006). Through our pioneer, we distinguished the qualities and shortcomings of each colleague which guided in the distribution of undertakings dependent on the abilities of every person. This caused the group progressively powerful as well as made everybody to make the most of their undertakings. This experience gave a chance to me to apply the Rational Model. Objective Decision-Making Model includes a subjective procedure where each progression follows a legitimate request from the progression previously. Being a subjective procedure implied that we needed to thoroughly consider and weigh up and to contrast all together with get the most ideal outcomes. The six stages in this model beginning with characterizing the issue, at that point distinguishing the choice measures, assigning loads to the standards, building up the other options, assessing the other options lastly, choosing the best other option (Eisenhardt, 1989). In any case, the Rational Model expect that the chief has a reliable arrangement of inclinations and knows about all other options. The result will be totally sound and there will be no time limitations. This model unmistakably investigates the experience of circulation of errands inside a gathering. However much as could be expected, our pioneer was all around educated pretty much all the colleagues as a result of the interviews that made him mindful of the qualities and shortcomings of every part, consequently helping in the simple and sensible appropriation of undertakings. Another experience includes the forks challenge embraced during address time. The game expected us to demonstrate up a tall structure utilizing forks. With a period range of 15 minutes, it was a troublesome assignment. We clashed on whether to construct a square or triangle structure making us sub-separate into two littler gatherings. In any case, after at some point, we understood that we were unable to think of the tallest model without being joined together. In the end, our gathering won, having concurred in

SIPA Faculty Member and Students Return from Haiti COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Faculty Member and Students Return from Haiti COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog One key part of the education SIPA students get is professional experience.   SIPA students travel all over the world during the summer, winter, and spring breaks and are often in the middle of where news is happening.   This was the case with Haiti as well. Six SIPA students and SIPA faculty member Elisabeth Lindenmayer are safe after becoming trapped in Port-au-Prince, Haiti during the devastating earthquake that struck that country on January 12.   Lindenmayer, director of SIPAs United Nations Studies Program, and the six students were in Haiti on a UN study trip. After evacuating by helicopter to the Dominican Republic, all returned home on Friday, January 15. Everyone at SIPA is greatly relieved to hear that all involved in the development exercise are home safe.   For a more detailed article please visit the Columbia Spectator site.

How Media Has Changed My Own Style And Culture - 1178 Words

Media has left an indelible mark on the lives of many generations before me, which is something I already knew. I’ve seen black-and-white clips of CBS anchorman Walter Cronkite as he heartbreakingly informed America on the assassinations of prominent figures like John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr., as well as breaking the Watergate scandal. I’ve seen syndicated Sanford and Son reruns, and I’ve listened to music from 70s and 80s artists like Blondie, The Mamas and Jim Croce. However, despite all of that, there is a difference that I’ve found from looking back on the media of the past, and actually hearing about how the media of a specific time period influenced style and a culture, not unlike the media that I’m surrounded by†¦show more content†¦He negotiated with Iran, but he couldn’t get them released. They were freed right after Ronald Reagan became president. Q: Did media help to define your generation by giving you any fashion trends? A: In 1979, women’s overalls were pretty popular. They were curvy and accentuated the waist. Also, women’s pantsuits were really in style around that time. The Jheri curl was big back then, but I never got it or cared for the look. It always looked too oily and drippy for me. Q: What programs on television did you like to watch? A: I liked Three’s Company, The Waltons, 60 Minutes, and Good Times. The Jeffersons was on during that time, the whole family used to watch that whenever it showed. Sanford Son was another show that we all would watch. It still makes me laugh even though I’ve seen every episode more than once. Q: Did you ever want a job in media? Why? A: Yes, actually. One of my dream jobs was to work in the newsroom as a reporter. I had always been fascinated with television news and reporting. Growing up, we saw newscasters like Walter Cronkite deliver the news to the whole country. It always seemed interesting working in a field where you give information that is sometimes powerful to a group of people, to keep them informed. Q: Who were some of you favorite musical artists? A: There was Prince, Michael Jackson, Blondie. That’s around the time when Michael Jackson’s Off The Wall album came out. ThatShow MoreRelatedBarbie Will Forever Be Changed From The Classic Tall, Thin, And Blond Girl936 Words   |  4 PagesA few days ago I was sitting at my desk waiting for one of my classes to start. I was casually scrolling through Facebook when an article caught my eye. I stopped and clicked the picture to read more. I read about the release of the newest line of Barbie. Barbie will forever be changed from the classic tall, thin, and blond girl she was to a unique doll with a variety of body shapes and sizes. When I read this article I was filled with mixed feelings. How could they change Barbie? To me the wholeRead MoreCulture : Culture And Culture852 Words   |  4 PagesCulture has many definitions, but is mostly defined as a set of beliefs, behaviors, customs, and ways of life that are shared and accepted by people in a society, moreover, cu lture is learned. Culture has an impact on how we communicate, therefore, the way we interact and communicate with others is influenced by our particular culture in which we live. My culture affects the way in which I communicate with people that I come in contact with, on a daily basis. I, like most people, live within manyRead MoreHow Fashion Has Changed Over Time Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesAspect of Pop Culture has Change over Time Fashion is the habitual practice of style with which a person dresses. Fashion is the aspect of Pop culture. Fashion is not just cloths, it is also shoes, jewelry and hair styles. As the thoughts of people changes, so as the trend of fashion changes over time. 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The Balance Of Power And The Security Dilemma Essay

War seems to many to be an irrational act of passion....Yet for all the emotion of the battlefield, the premeditation of war is a rational process consisting of careful and deliberate calculations. (Bueno de Mesquita, 1981, 19) War choice is rational when the benefits exceed the costs and rational war choice should always be determined by the calculations of expected benefits versus the costs. Traces can be found from the complexities of international relationships that the choice of peace or war follows several basic rules, among which are the theories of the balance of power and the security dilemma. The balance of power is one key concept to understand about the rational choice of war. In any given system, which is comprised of several neighboring nations, major or minor according to the distinctive scale of influences it could have to the system, any change of power in one nation applies to the system as a whole. The major powers refer to the ones that are capable of influencing the system greatly and initiating a war that goes to the whole system; while the minor powers have the only limited strength and can only start wars in a smaller region rather than the whole system. Thus, major powers play the key role in a system and determines the balance of power (Lecture, August 3, 2016). The balance of power shifts from two states: stable or unstable. The stable balance of power refers to the state that the relative powers of nations or alliances areShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The International System1741 Words   |  7 Pagesanarchy is the dominant structural condition (Class Notes, August 31). Other theories such as liberalism or idealism refute these ideas. These theorists embody a more optimistic approach in which cooperation is key and the individual is given more power than realists believe. 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Food Inflations-the Real Problem of Common Man in India Free Essays

string(34) " than doubled across the country\." In simple terms inflation, or price rise is caused by too much money chasing too few goods, or, demand being more than supply. The free play of the twin market forces of demand and supply determine the price of any commodity or service. In a mixed economy like India, Government is also an important player in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Food Inflations-the Real Problem of Common Man in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hence to search for the causes of inflation, becomes somewhat complex. The last couple of months witnessed a sudden and almost a run-away type of food inflation. The way the price of vegetables and other food items soared, it created doubts in the minds of the common people and the economists alike. Winter is generally the time when fruits vegetables are at the lowest prices. This was not so this year. The prices were way above the expected normal. This happened in spite of the normal monsoon and average inflation in other sectors. It was the other way round this time. Inflation in the food sector spilled to other sectors causing the rise in overall inflation. The government and RBI are working on the lines of monetary regulations like change in the interest rates, CRR etc. But looking at the way the food prices are stuck at the higher side, don’t these monetary measures appear just temporary remedies? There are certain deeper, grass root causes which have to be actually tackled. India has come a long way in case of food grain productivity. There was a time when our Balance of payments, account was always weighed down by food grain imports and the debts incurred for these essential imports. It is not so anymore. We are self reliant now. In case of sugar, global prices are determined by the amount of India’s sugar production! States like Punjab, Haryana and Gujarat are doing well in the field of agriculture. Production may be slightly short of demand considering the huge population. Such inflation can be checked by importing. But our problem is actually the middlemen. There is a huge difference between the cost of production and the price the final consumer pays. The farmer gets a very small amount of this profit/difference of cost and final price. For example – If we are buying a vegetable for Rs. 40 per kg. , the dealer at the wholesale market gets Rs. 10 per Kg. , and the poor farmer gets a meager Rs. 3. Again this Rs. 40 too will differ depending on the locality it is being sold. Then there is always the problem of black marketing illegal stocking of goods to get a higher price. So we actually need checks on the middlemen and the retailers. Secondly, the system of direct farm to shops has to be developed, so that the farmers are the real beneficiaries. This will also motivate the farmers to increase production. Wastage is another important avoidable problem, leading to shortage. Production we have raised. But so much is wasted because we still are a laggard when it comes to state of the art storage facilities. Even the government’s huge food buffer stock lies unused till it gets finally rotten. Why doesn’t the government release its buffer stock on time to check shortage and food inflation? Is the buffer stock merely for psychological security? The government has raised the support prices of some food items. This along with the rural employment schemes and high urban salaries has also infused excess money in the market causing the inflation. Lastly, does the government know or sincerely follow, what is happening to the prices which are subsidized or fixed by the government? There are cases where the inflation will not show in the Government statistics, but will certainly affect our household budget. As usual when the Union Budget is presented, all eyes will be on the Finance Minister and his speech will be thoroughly scanned for all the implications on the economy. But this time, there is one particular reason why ordinary citizens will be specially focused on the Budget: the hope that the Government is finally going to act decisively to contain food price inflation. It is not surprising that questions of food security and the right to food have become such urgent political and social issues in India today. Rapid aggregate income growth over the past two decades has not addressed the basic issue of ensuring the food security of the population. Instead, nutrition indicators have stagnated and per capita calorie consumption has actually declined, suggesting that the problem of hunger may have got worse rather than better. So, despite apparent material progress in the last decade, India is one of the worst countries in the world in terms of hunger among the population, and the number of hungry people in India is reported by the UN to have increased between the early 1990s and the mid-2000s. These very depressing indicators were calculated even before the recent rise in food prices in India, which is likely to have made matters much worse. Indeed, the rise in food prices in the past two years has been higher than any period since the mid-1970s, when such inflation sparked widespread social unrest and political instability. What is especially remarkable is that food prices have been rising even when the general price index (for wholesale prices) has been almost flat; thus, when the overall inflation rate was only 1-2 per cent in the past year, food prices increased by nearly 20 per cent. Sharp rise in prices It is evident that the price increase has been so rapid as to be alarming especially over the past two years, with rice prices increasing by nearly half in Northern cities and more than half in Southern cities. Atta prices have on average increased by around one-fifth from their level of two years ago. The most shocking increase has been in sugar prices, which have more than doubled across the country. You read "Food Inflations-the Real Problem of Common Man in India" in category "Essay examples" Other food items, ranging from pulses and dal to milk and vegetables, have also shown dramatic increase especially in the past year. There are many reasons why food prices have risen at such a rapid rate, and all of them point to major failures of state policy. Domestic food production has been adversely affected by neoliberal economic policies that have opened up trade and exposed farmers to volatile international prices even as internal support systems have been dismantled and input prices have been rising continuously. Inadequate agricultural research, poor extension services, overuse of groundwater, and incentives for unsuitable cropping patterns have caused degeneration of soil quality and reduced the productivity of land and other inputs. Women farmers, who constitute a large (and growing) proportion of those tilling the land, have been deprived of many of the rights of cultivators, ranging from land titles to access to institutional credit, knowledge and inputs, and this too has affected the productivity and viability of cultivation. Poor distribution But in addition to production, poor distribution, growing concentration in the market and inadequate public involvement, have all been crucial in allowing food prices to rise in this appalling manner. Successive governments at the Centre have been reducing the scope of the public food distribution system, and even now, in the face of the massive increase in prices, the Central Government is delaying the allocation of food grains for the Above Poverty Line population to the States. This has prevented the public system from becoming a viable alternative for consumers and preventing private speculation and hoarding. In addition, allowing corporates (both domestic and foreign companies) to enter the market for grains and other food items has led to some increase in concentration of distribution. This has not been adequately studied, but it has many adverse implications, including the fact that farmers will benefit less from period of high prices even as consumers suffer, because the benefit will be garnered by middlemen. Sugar is slightly more complicated, as marketing margins appear to show different trends in different regions and also tend to be significantly lower than the other major crops. The dramatic increase in sugar prices is more a reflection of massive policy errors over the past two years, in terms of supply and domestic price management and exports and imports. Marketing margins So what exactly is happening? It appears that there are forces that are allowing marketing margins — at both wholesale and retail levels — to increase. This means that the direct producers, the farmers, do not get the benefit of the rising prices which consumers in both rural and urban areas are forced to pay. The factors behind these increasing retail margins need to be studied in much more detail. In addition to this, there is also initial evidence that there has been a process of concentration of crop distribution, as more and more corporate entities get involved in this activity. Such companies are both national and multinational. On the basis of international experience, their involvement in food distribution initially tends to bring down marketing margins and then leads to their increase as concentration grows. This may have been the case in certain Indian markets, but this is an area that clearly merits further examination. Many people have argued, convincingly, that increased and more stable food production is the key to food security in the country. This is certainly true, and it calls for concerted public action for agriculture, on the basis of many recommendations that have already been made by the Farmers’ Commission and others. But another very important element cannot be ignored: food distribution. Here too, the recent trends make it evident that an efficiently functioning and widespread public system for distributing essential food items is important to prevent retail margins from rising. Food security A universal system of public food distribution provides economies of scale; it reduces the transaction costs and administrative hassles involved in ascertaining the target group and making sure it reaches them; it allows for better public provision because even the better-off groups with more political voice have a stake in making sure it works well; it generates greater stability in government plans for ensuring food production and procurement. It is clear that emergency measures are required to strengthen public food distribution, in addition to medium-term policies to improve domestic food supply. A properly funded, efficiently functioning and accountable system of public delivery of food items through a network of fair price shops and co-operatives is the best and most cost-effective way of limiting increases in food prices and ensuring that every citizen has access to enough food. In a context in which the inflation is concentrated on food prices, measures such as raising the interest rate are counterproductive because they affect all producers without striking at the heart of the problem. Instead, if he is serious about curtailing food inflation, the Finance Minister must provide substantially more funds to enable a proper and effect to public food distribution system. Inflation Statistics. Snapping the five week rising trend, food inflation softened to 16. 91 per cent for the week ended January 1, 2011, although vegetables, onions and protein-based items continued to remained costly. Food inflation fell by 1. 41 percentage points from 18. 32 per cent recorded in the previous reporting week. Even as the index of food inflation showed a meagre decline, vegetable prices soared by 70. 3 per cent on an annual basis in the wholesale market, official data showed. Also onions continued to pinch the pocket of the common man as the prices went up by 70. 70 per cent on a year on year basis. Among the individual items in the food inflation index, egg, meat and fish became costly by 16. 70 per cent, milk by 13. 20 per cent and fruits by 17. 71 per cent annually. However, prices of pulses declined by 14. 84 per cent, wheat by 4. 87 per cent, potatoes by 1. 67 per cent and cereals by 0. 12 per cent on an annual basis. Meanwhile, in the non-food category, the prices of fibers and minerals have climbed up by 36. 1 per cent and 16. 70 per cent, respectively. India’s food inflation rose marginally to 15. 57 percent for the week ended January 15 from previous week’s 15. 52 percent. According to official figures from country’s Commerce ministry, the primary articles price index was up 17. 26 per cent in the latest week, compared with an annual rise of 17. 03 per cent a week earlier. India has the highest food inflation of any major Asian economy, but other emerging markets such as China and Brazil are also battling double-digit food price rises. How to cite Food Inflations-the Real Problem of Common Man in India, Essay examples

Dishonesty and Manipulation in Othello free essay sample

This initiates the primary plot of the play which follows the development in Othello’s character, his growing rage and disbelief in his wife, fuelled by the ironic dishonesty, and hence manipulation of the repetitively titled â€Å"honest Iago†. Critic Norrie Eystein, author of The Friendly Shakespeare, notes that he is referred to as â€Å"honest Iago† â€Å"fifteen times, by every character including himself†. Iago’s dishonesty is contrasted in his soliloquies, where he approaches pure honesty, and when he is silent during the play’s end. It is this contrast which shapes the play itself. Iago personifies this theme of honesty and manipulation that is expressed in Othello, The play follows Iago in his ambition to destroy Othello, by means of manipulation, and his success in doing so. Iago is consistently dishonest with Othello, lying both about Desdemona’s apparent adultery and his motivation for saying so. In contrast, Iago has moments of absolute honesty in his soliloquies. Yale critic Harold Bloom would suggest that he does not speak to complete truth as he contradicts himself and searches for justification – â€Å"And what’s he then that says I play the villain, / When this advice is free†¦and honest†. Nevertheless, through Iago’s soliloquies, the audience or reader gains considerable insight in to what is really happening in the play. Here, Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony perpetuates the centrality of the theme of honesty and manipulation as the audience/readers are the only ones who know the truth. In contrast to the Christian God, the honest, just, rock solid â€Å"I am†, Iago confesses his duplicitous nature â€Å"I am not what I am† at the start of the play. Use of such biblical allusion and imagery contrasts the manipulation and betrayal that Iago personifies. This idea of manipulation is developed in his second speech, â€Å"in following him, I follow but myself† and â€Å"I follow him to serve my own turn upon him†. Iago’s plans of manipulation for not only Othello, but also Roderigo, are foreshadowed by the cliche â€Å"I will wear my heart upon my sleeve for daws to peck at†. This imagery of birds pecking at Iago’s heart intensifies his sinister qualities. Fittingly, in Act One Scene Two, Iago is heard to swear by the Roman two-faced god Janus. Othello begins the play as an honourable and respected general – for Bloom â€Å"there is authenticity to his soul†. Despite common racial prejudice, senators and the like greet him as â€Å"valiant Othello† and â€Å"the noble Moor† as signs of respect. Othello is able to maintain a calm attitude in his powerful position by his mutual trust in his fellow Venetians, especially the likes of his right-hand men, including Iago. Trust and honesty come hand-in-hand, and so it is no surprise that Othello believes Iago to be an honest man, â€Å"And, for I know thou art full of love and honesty†. Iago (being anything but honest) plays on Othello’s ignorance, manipulating him to believe that his wife, Desdemona, is dishonest. Again, we can see how the use of manipulation is cause and effect of action in the play. These two principle characters are by no means the only souls in Othello who struggle in the conflict between honesty and dishonesty, yet any motivation for dishonesty can appear to differ. Whist generally appearing honest, Desdemona has deceived her father over her marriage to Othello. However, her motivation in doing so was to prevent, not cause, pain, â€Å"Such news would pain him severely, and I do not wish to bring such news unto him until I feel it would be right to do so. Skilfully, Iago manipulates Desdemona’s acknowledged deception, reminding Othello that â€Å"she did deceive her father, marrying you†, and planting the seed of doubt about her fidelity in Othello’s mind. Once convinced of her supposed affairs, Othello turns on Desdemona – â€Å"heaven knows thou art false as hell† – conjuring diabolical imagery that underscores her believed dis honesty, reversing the imagery that has so far been associated with Othello and Desdemona – him as the â€Å"blacker devil† and her as the â€Å"fair angel†. In contrast to Iago, whose dishonesty is motivated by malice, Desdemona’s ishonesty is more ‘innocent’. When Othello asks Desdemona for the for the whereabouts of the handkerchief he had given her as a gift long ago, Desdemona lies and says she knows where it is but doesn’t have it readily available, in order to cover up the fact that she has lost it – â€Å"I say, it is not lost†. The handkerchief symbolises the glue that holds their relationship together. Once this ‘glue’ has been removed there is no longer anything to keep the two from splitting and hence a sense of dishonesty and mistrust becomes apparent between them. Othello is soon to find that Desdemona has indeed lost the handkerchief, meaning he succumbs further to Iago’s poison of manipulation. Thus causation occurs, courtesy of this central theme of honesty and manipulation. In truth, Emilia, Iago’s wife and Desdemona’s trusted maidservant, has stolen the handkerchief. Emilia has been manipulated into taking the handkerchief by her husband, who ostensibly wanted to copy the handkerchief’s motif. Iago uses Emilia for his scheme and abuses her trusted relationship with Desdemona. Iago takes the handkerchief and plants it in Cassio’s bed. I know not that, but such a handkerchief I am sure it was your wife’s – Did I today see Cassio wipe his beard with†. Convinced that his wife has been unfaithful to him, Othello’s ignorance of the manipulative â€Å"demi-devil† in Iago and the good in his wife drives him to near madness. Shakespeare depicts this through the deterioration in O thello’s language – from poetic verse to prose to muddled and nonsensical singular words, â€Å"pish, lips, handkerchief†. Anguished, Othello’s mind is finally devastated as he confides in Iago’s conspiracy of doubt and he smothers Desdemona. Moments later he learns his drastic act of jealous aggression is actually the result of his trusted subordinate’s dishonest and manipulative plan. Distraught at the loss of her beloved mistress, Emilia reveals the truth to Othello about her husband’s deceitful conspiracy. Her truthful confession means the end of her own life as she is immediately slain by Iago. Yet again, Shakespeare indicates the centrality of honesty and manipulation in the play as it is the direct cause of actions undertaken by his characters. In our humanness, we are both intentionally honest and dishonest (perhaps manipulative) to some measure on the continuum. Othello, while dark of skin, is â€Å"far more fair than black† in contrast to Iago’s dark nature. Acknowledging his mistake of murdering his wife, Othello plays judge and jury on himself, passing a death sentence and executing suicide; this contrast to Iago’s silence. Iago neither justifies his actions nor admits his guilt, perhaps suggesting he does not feel any. This contrast highlights Iago as the â€Å"motiveless malignancy† and helps Shakespeare to conclude the play separating good (honesty and truth) and evil (dishonesty and manipulation). By acknowledging what he has done, Othello is able to maintain â€Å"authenticity to his soul† and regain his honour in the eyes of the audience. In contrast, Iago by his duplicity and then silence is dammed in literature for his dishonesty and manipulation. Honesty is a key theme in Othello which is directly related to the centrality of manipulation in the play. Shakespeare clarifies its centrality by the use of dramatic irony, soliloquy and symbolism in the play. Characters’ dishonesty and manipulation is clearly seen to be the cause of what is The Tragedy of Othello.